CVE-2025-20115 – Cisco IOS XR BGP Confederation Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE ID : CVE-2025-20115

Published : March 12, 2025, 4:15 p.m. | 2 hours, 40 minutes ago

Description : A vulnerability in confederation implementation for the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition.

This vulnerability is due to a memory corruption that occurs when a BGP update is created with an AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute that has 255 autonomous system numbers (AS numbers). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted BGP update message, or the network could be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause memory corruption, which may cause the BGP process to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must control a BGP confederation speaker within the same autonomous system as the victim, or the network must be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more.

Severity: 8.6 | HIGH

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CVE-2025-20115 – Cisco IOS XR BGP Confederation Denial of Service Vulnerability